Destination Overview
Imperial Seat of Chola Art, Granite Splendor, and Classical Culture
Thanjavur (Tanjore) stands at the geographic and cultural heart of the fertile Cauvery Delta in Tamil Nadu. As the capital of the Great Chola dynasty between the 10th and 13th centuries, it fostered an unprecedented golden age in Dravidian architecture, bronze casting, classical Carnatic music, and Bharatanatyam dance.
The crown jewel of the city is the Brihadisvara Temple (Peruvudaiyar Kovil), consecrated in 1010 CE by Emperor Raja Raja Chola I. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the Great Living Chola Temples, its central sanctum tower (Vimana) reaches 66 meters into the sky, crowned by an 80-tonne single granite capstone. The temple complex also houses one of India's largest monolithic Nandi bull statues.
Beyond the Big Temple, travelers explore the sprawling Thanjavur Maratha Palace compound, featuring the ancient Saraswathi Mahal Library housing palm-leaf manuscripts and rare maps, the Royal Art Gallery filled with priceless Chola bronzes, and local craft studios creating gilded Tanjore paintings. With Rithish Tours & Travels, you can easily visit Thanjavur on a comfortable day-trip or combine it with Trichy and Kumbakonam.